The United Arab Emirates has taken a remarkable step toward strengthening its intellectual property ecosystem with the official launch of the National Geographical Indications (GI) System, announced by the Ministry of Economy.
This initiative is more than a legal reform—it’s a cultural and economic milestone. For the first time, traditional and region-specific Emirati products will receive formal recognition and protection under the Geographical Indication (GI) framework. This means that products like Hatta Honey, Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics, Dabbas Dates from Al Dhafra, and Traditional Palm Frond Products are now protected as authentic, origin-linked goods.
What are Geographical Indications?
GIs are a form of intellectual property that safeguards products uniquely tied to a specific location. They certify that the qualities, characteristics, or reputation of a product are linked to its geographic origin, just like Champagne from France or Darjeeling tea from India.
Geographical Indications Legal Foundation in the UAE
The legal foundation for Geographical Indications (GIs) in the UAE is established under Chapter Six of Federal Decree-Law No. 36 of 2021 on Trademarks, which outlines a dedicated regime for the recognition, registration, and protection of GIs. According to Article 38, a GI may consist of a sign or a combination of signs in any form—including words (such as geographical or personal names), letters, numbers, colors, or even holographic elements—used to indicate a product’s origin and the associated qualities or reputation derived from that origin. The registration of GIs must comply with the provisions of the law and its Executive Regulations.
Article 39 prohibits the use of misleading or false geographical indications that may deceive consumers about the true origin of a product. It also bans the use of geographical indications (GIs) in ways that would amount to unfair competition, in line with the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and other applicable international treaties. The protection of geographical indications (GIs), as detailed in Article 40, is conditional upon their recognition and protection in their country of origin, thereby ensuring mutual respect across jurisdictions.
Article 41 provides equal protection for GIs with similar names, so long as such protection does not mislead consumers and ensures equitable treatment for producers. A central administrative mechanism for this system is introduced in Article 42, which mandates the creation of a formal Register of Geographical Indications by the Ministry of Economy. This register will document approved GIs along with all relevant data and actions taken concerning their legal status.
However, not all geographical indications (GIs) are eligible for registration. Article 43 outlines grounds for exclusion, particularly in cases where a GI is likely to cause confusion with existing or pending trademarks that were applied for or used in good faith. Furthermore, if a GI cannot be registered in compliance with the other provisions of the Decree-Law, protection may be denied.
Finally, Article 44 clarifies that the same procedural and legal rules that apply to trademarks—such as application submission, examination, objections, revocation, licensing, and enforcement—also apply to GIs, ensuring coherence and consistency within the broader intellectual property framework. This robust legal foundation supports the UAE’s efforts to protect national heritage, enhance consumer trust, and
promote the global competitiveness of its local products.
The launch of the Geographical Indications (GI) system is strategically important for the United Arab Emirates on multiple fronts. First and foremost, it significantly strengthens the global branding of Emirati products. By assigning official GI status to goods with unique qualities linked to specific regions, such as Hatta honey or Ras Al Khaimah ceramics, these products gain enhanced visibility, authenticity, and competitiveness in both regional and international markets. This legal recognition
boosts consumer trust and elevates the commercial value of traditional United Arab Emirates-made goods.
In addition, the system offers a much-needed layer of legal protection for producers. With GI registration, local businesses and artisans are shielded against the misuse of product names and the proliferation of counterfeit or misleading goods that exploit the reputation of origin-linked products. This is particularly crucial in today’s globalized economy, where imitation and unfair competition can quickly erode the integrity of heritage-based industries.
Moreover, the initiative aligns closely with the United Arab Emirates ’s long-term goals for sustainable development and economic diversification. It supports the preservation of traditional knowledge, rural industries, and cultural craftsmanship, many of which are practiced by small producers, women, and family-run businesses. Protecting these sectors contributes not only to national identity but also to inclusive and resilient economic growth.
Finally, the system’s digital enablement represents a forward-looking dimension. The Ministry of Economy has launched an accessible online platform for GI registration, streamlining the application process and encouraging participation from producers across the United Arab Emirates. This digital infrastructure reflects the country’s broader commitment to innovation, smart governance, and ease of doing business, while reinforcing its position as a leader in intellectual property management in the
region.
Currently, 25 additional products (13 food items and 12 handicrafts) are under review, indicating that this is just the beginning of a broader movement to promote the UAE’s national products.
This initiative aligns with the “We the UAE 2031” strategy and supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in the areas of innovation, inclusive economic growth, and heritage preservation. It marks a transformative moment for local producers, entrepreneurs, and policymakers. Protecting Geographical Indications not only safeguards cultural traditions but also unlocks new
economic opportunities.
Let’s celebrate this achievement and support our local heritage by recognizing the value embedded in our geography, culture, and craftsmanship.
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At LBN IP & Digital Law Consultancy, we proudly support national and regional efforts to elevate intellectual property systems and empower local producers through strategic legal tools such as Geographical Indications. With deep expertise in intellectual property law, brand protection, and legal advisory for traditional and digital assets, our team is well-positioned to assist businesses, cooperatives, and institutions in navigating the registration and enforcement of GIs both locally and internationally. We offer tailored legal solutions that align with your commercial goals while safeguarding your intangible assets.
- Whether you’re a producer seeking GI registration, a startup protecting your brand, or an
organization looking to build a robust IP strategy, we’re here to help. - Learn more about our services at www.lbnjurist.com or contact us directly to schedule a
consultation.